When your glucose meter indicates you need insulin, there are a few different ways to take it.
#What is type 3 diabetes skin#
In this case, a tiny sensor is inserted under the skin of your abdomen, arms, or thighs to regularly check glucose levels in body fluids. In some cases-especially if you are at high risk of dangerous conditions like low blood sugar or ketoacidosis-your doctor may suggest a continuous glucose monitor. They poke a fingertip with a specialized lancet “pen,” then drop the blood onto a test strip in the meter. Most people use a home glucose meter to monitor their levels. People with type 1 may need to check their blood glucose four to 10 times a day in order to make decisions about insulin dosages, food, and exercise choices. The main treatment for type 1 diabetes is insulin.
An unusual form of type 1 diabetes with almost complete insulin deficiency, a strong hereditary component, and no evidence of autoimmunity. The immune system then mistakenly begins to attack the pancreas, killing off insulin-producing beta cells. This outside “invader” kicks the immune system into gear to fight it off. Doctors believe that in many cases, a toxin or virus triggers the start of type 1 diabetes. (That said, most people who develop type 1 appear to do so randomly, without a family connection.) Although there is no type 1 diabetes “gene,” if autoimmune conditions run in your family, that means you may be at higher risk of developing one, too, including type 1 diabetes. These are some of the most likely contributors to developing the disease:įamily history. It’s not linked to any particular gene you can test for, and it’s not associated with any specific lifestyle choice you make. What Causes Type 1 Diabetes?ĭoctors don’t know exactly why some people get type 1 diabetes and others don’t.
#What is type 3 diabetes how to#
Here’s what you need to know about the different types of diabetes, and how to tell if you’re at risk.Īlthough some autoimmune conditions are more common in women than men, type 1 diabetes happens equally in both genders. That’s why screening and early diagnosis are so important. Left unchecked, diabetes can cause nerve and blood vessel damage, leading to heart disease, stroke, and even blindness. During the digestion process, your pancreas releases a hormone called insulin that helps move glucose from the bloodstream into the cells of your body to be used for energy.īut if your body doesn’t produce enough insulin, or can’t use it efficiently, glucose accumulates in your blood, resulting in “high blood sugar.” As time goes on, this extra sugar in the blood causes inflammation and other major health troubles.Ībout 30 million people in the United States have diabetes mellitus, but nearly one quarter of them don’t know it. The glucose in your blood comes from the protein, carbohydrates, and fats that you eat and drink.
If you have diabetes, no matter what type, you're dealing with a situation of higher-than-normal levels of sugar-or, glucose-in your blood.
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